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Eyetracking – measuring eye movements

Eyetracking – Basics, Applications, and Leading Manufacturers

Eyetracking is a technology that enables real-time tracking of users' eye movements. It is widely used in UX/UI research, marketing, psychology, as well as in medicine and cognitive sciences. With eyetracking, it is possible to precisely analyze where users look, how long they focus on specific elements, and how they move their eyes across an interface or environment.

What Does Eyetracking Measure?

Eyetracking allows for the analysis of several key parameters, including:

  • Fixation points – locations where the user stops their gaze,
  • Fixation duration – how long the user looks at a specific element,
  • Saccades – rapid eye movements between fixations,
  • Heatmaps – visualization of areas that attract the most attention,
  • Gaze trajectory – the path the user's eyes follow while viewing the interface.

Why Use Eyetracking?

Eyetracking provides valuable insights into visual perception and users’ decision-making processes. Its applications offer numerous benefits, including:

  • Improved UX/UI design – identification of navigation issues and optimization of interfaces,
  • More effective marketing – analysis of the effectiveness of advertisements and promotional materials,
  • Enhanced ergonomics – applied in medicine and user-centered engineering,
  • Support for scientific research – analysis of cognitive and neurological processes.

iMotions – A Comprehensive Eyetracking Analysis Solution

iMotions is an advanced research platform that integrates eyetracking data with other biometric indicators, such as galvanic skin response (GSR), facial expression analysis, and EEG. This allows researchers to gain a more comprehensive understanding of users' responses to visual stimuli.

Leading Eyetracking Manufacturers

Several key companies provide advanced eyetracking systems:

  • Tobii – a global leader in eyetracking technology, offering both stationary and mobile eye-tracking devices,
  • Smart Eye – specializing in eyetracking for the automotive industry and simulators,
  • Gazepoint – providing affordable solutions for academic and UX/UI research,
  • Pupil Labs – developing eyetracking glasses for analyzing user behavior in real-world environments.

Conclusion

Eyetracking is an invaluable tool for gaining deeper insights into how users interact with interfaces, environments, and visual content. Its applications in UX, marketing, and scientific research continue to grow, and tools such as iMotions, Tobii, and Smart Eye enable even more advanced visual perception analysis.

Project "Creation of promotional materials and preparation of a blog dedicated to the presentation and promotion of selected scientific projects carried out by the team of the Media Research Laboratory of the University of Warsaw" carried out as part of the funding granted in Measure III.3.2 "Promotion of scientific research" implemented as part of the "Excellence Initiative - Research University" Program

© 2024 Adam Balcerzak